Environment
The people of Bhutan have treasured the natural environment, and have lived in harmony with its elements respecting the sanctity of life and revering the mountains, forest and rivers as abodes of gods and spirits. The Buddhist faith being predominant, it has inculcated deeply in the people, the value that all forms of sentient being being , not just human life are precious and sacred.

Bhutan has been identified as one of the 10 bio-diversity hot spot in the world and as one of the 221 global endemic bird areas. Almost three fourth of land area is covered with forests of temperate and sub-tropical species that are natural habitual for a diversity of flora and fauna. Its various eco-systems harbor some of the most exotic species of the Himalayas. An estimated 770 species of birds and over50 species of rhododendron, along with an astonishing variety of medicinal plants (over 300 species) and orchids are endemic to this region.

National Parks & Nature Reserves
National parks and wild life sanctuaries are home to some of the rare and most significant animals in the world. This has become possible as a result of the combined efforts of the Government and the people to keep the country's flora and Fauna undisturbed. The exact number of the mammalian species is unknown but over 165 have been reported. rare animals like the golden Langur, takin and snow leopard are found distributed widely. Tiger, leopard, elephant, red panda, gaur, serow, Himalayan black bear, brown bear, wild pig, musk deer are some large mammals found in many parts of Bhutan. The Phobjikha valley in Wangdue Dzongkhag and Bumdiling in Trashi Yangtshe are two of the three wintering grounds for the rare black-necked cranes.

Twenty six percent of the country's total area has been declared as nature parks and reserves. These form the heaven for a number of the world's rare and endangered species. Very recently, another 9 percent of the country has been set aside as biological corridors connecting protected areas. The corridors form a " Gift to the Earth" from the people of Bhutan. Bhutan is one of the few developing countries where much of the natural resources remains intact. A Royal Society for Protection of Nature has been established which works with forest department and the World Wide Fund for Nature. (WWF)

Namely the National Parks are:
1) Jigme Dorji National Park
2) Royal Manas National Park
3) Black Mountain National Park
4) Thrumshingla National Park
5) Bomdeling wild life Sanctuary
6) Sakten Wild Life Santuary
7) Khaling Wild Life Sanctuary
8) Torsa Nature Reserve.

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